Availability

 


    High availability is the ultimate goal of moving to the cloud. The idea is to make your products, services, and tools available to your customers and employees at any time from anywhere using any device with an internet connection.

    Cloud availability is related to cloud reliability. 

    For example, let’s say you have an online store that is available 24/7. But sometimes clicking the “checkout” button kicks customers out of the system before they have completed the purchase. So, your store may be available all the time, but if the underlying software is not reliable, your cloud offerings are basically useless.

    High availability is a quality of computing infrastructure that allows it to continue functioning, even when some of its components fail. This is important for mission-critical systems that cannot tolerate interruption in service, and any downtime can cause damage or result in financial loss.

Highly available systems guarantee a certain percentage of uptime—for example, a system that has 99.9% uptime will be down only 0.1% of the time—0.365 days or 8.76 hours per year. The number of “nines” is commonly used to indicate the degree of high availability. For example, “five nines” indicates a system that is up 99.999% of the time.

The basic elements of high availability
The following three elements are essential to a highly available system:

  • Redundancy—ensuring that any elements critical to system operations have an additional, redundant component that can take over in case of failure.
  • Monitoring—collecting data from a running system and detecting when a component fails or stops responding.
  • Failover—a mechanism that can switch automatically from the currently active component to a redundant component, if monitoring shows a failure of the active component.
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